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Artificial Intelligence (3) Blockchain (2) Business Law (16) Commercial Law (4) Corporate Law (2) Finance Law (4) Game Industry (7) Intellectual Property (8) M&A (11)

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Blockchain |  Commercial Law |  Intellectual Property

Effective IP Commercialization and Licensing: Integrative Strategies and Jurisdictional Insights

Whether embodied in inventions, creative works, or distinctive branding, effective IP management translates technical creativity into market value and competitive advantage. Poorly structured commercial contracts, however, can expose businesses to disputes, lost revenues, and damaging litigation. By examining foundational IP concepts, contractual nuances, jurisdictional complexities, and technological innovations such as blockchain, practitioners can secure more robust, future-proof agreements. IP Concepts Economic and Moral Rights in IP Many legal systems split IP ownership into economic rights (exploitation for commercial gain) and moral rights (protecting authors’ personal interests). Economic Rights: These confer the IP holder’s exclusive right to exploit the creation commercially,…

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Business Law |  M&A

Purchase Price Adjustments: Navigating Completion Accounts & Earn-Outs

The culmination of weeks—often months—of negotiations, due diligence, and contract drafting is the actual Closing (or Completion) of the transaction. However, transferring legal title to shares and paying the purchase price is only part of the story, handover is a long affair. Buyers must also ensure a seamless transition of leadership, properties, and operational continuity. Meanwhile, sellers may stay partially involved through transitional services or remain on guard for any post-closing liabilities. Below, we outline the final steps on closing day, ongoing obligations after completion, and best practices to avoid surprises once the ink is dry.
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Artificial Intelligence |  Intellectual Property

Generative AI and Intellectual Property: An Introduction

Generative AI technologies—large language models, image-generators, automated composition tools—are transforming how content is made and consumed. From literature and art to software and product design, AI systems can produce outputs of startling complexity and creativity, prompting a reexamination of existing intellectual property (IP) frameworks. I’ll offer a foundational overview of the core legal principles at stake, the novel questions AI raises in this series. For now, an overview for AI technologies and IP rights will be presented.
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Business Law |  M&A

Closing & Post-Completion: a Smooth Handover

The culmination of weeks—often months—of negotiations, due diligence, and contract drafting is the actual Closing (or Completion) of the transaction. However, transferring legal title to shares and paying the purchase price is only part of the story, handover is a long affair. Buyers must also ensure a seamless transition of leadership, properties, and operational continuity. Meanwhile, sellers may stay partially involved through transitional services or remain on guard for any post-closing liabilities. Below, we outline the final steps on closing day, ongoing obligations after completion, and best practices to avoid surprises once the ink is dry.
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Business Law |  Finance Law |  M&A

Warranties & Indemnities: Safeguarding Against Hidden Risks

Even the most comprehensive due diligence won’t reveal every potential liability lurking within a target company. Buyers therefore rely on warranties and indemnities in the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) to protect against unforeseen losses. Warranties obligate the seller to confirm the accuracy of key statements (e.g., about financial accounts, legal compliance), while indemnities provide direct compensation for specific risks. Below, we explore how these contractual tools function, how sellers limit their exposure, and why the disclosure process matters for both parties.
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Business Law |  M&A

Conducting Thorough Due Diligence: The Buyer’s Essential Roadmap

Due diligence is the backbone of any successful acquisition, providing the buyer with a clear view of the target’s financial standing, contractual obligations, and potential risks or liabilities. A comprehensive due diligence process not only informs final negotiations—possibly adjusting price or requesting extra safeguards—but also ensures the buyer is fully aware of what they are acquiring. Below, we outline the main objectives, methods, and practical considerations for conducting effective due diligence.
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